<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">dear all,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">just received the email below.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">it might be of interest to many</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">ciao</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">a</div><div class=""><br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">Begin forwarded message:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">From: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">"One Earth- Cell Press" <<a href="mailto:update@cellpress.email.elsevier.com" class="">update@cellpress.email.elsevier.com</a>><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Subject: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">Online now in One Earth: A quarter of known bee species haven’t appeared in public records in over two decades</b><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Date: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">17. February 2021 at 15:52:40 CET<br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">To: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><<a href="mailto:antonella.soro@zoologie.uni-halle.de" class="">antonella.soro@zoologie.uni-halle.de</a>><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Reply-To: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">"no-reply" <<a href="mailto:feedback@cell.com" class="">feedback@cell.com</a>><br class=""></span></div><br class=""><div class=""><meta charset="UTF-8" class=""><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(227, 227, 227); text-decoration: none;" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#e3e3e3" class=""><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td align="center" valign="middle" class=""><span style="color: rgb(28, 55, 92); margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16.799999237060547px;" class="">Can't see this email properly?<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://t.cellpress.email.elsevier.com/r/?id=hdf0d2bb%2Cd9bf2fd%2Cd3e33cd&utm_campaign=STMJ_130852_SC&utm_medium=email&utm_acid=77630403&SIS_ID=&dgcid=STMJ_130852_SC&CMX_ID=&utm_in=DM120643&utm_source=AC_&p1=%40MJH6rlcPw64XctD5w8gYAcRu6pCNchs5dCdgVWM7aWk%3D&s=HayKV1Dl4Bi0bPY5_jgpNPUoPXq6lsh--jtbDn9HbAg" style="text-decoration: none;" class=""><strong class=""><font color="#1c375c" class="">Click here to view an online version</font></strong></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#007dbc" class=""><a href="http://t.cellpress.email.elsevier.com/r/?id=hdf0d2bb%2Cd9bf2fd%2Cd3e33ce&utm_campaign=STMJ_130852_SC&utm_medium=email&utm_acid=77630403&SIS_ID=&dgcid=STMJ_130852_SC&CMX_ID=&utm_in=DM120643&utm_source=AC_&s=aTxSZ4kLz1DxAs4EiL_NFgkwksPH6NH8XrE0rC315bA" target="_blank" class=""><img src="https://clients.thedesignforge.co.uk/cellpress/oneEarth/2020/CP20618/CP20618_OneEarth_NatGeoCollab_header.jpg" alt="One Earth | Cell Press" width="728" height="75" title="One Earth | Cell Press" style="display: block;" class=""></a></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#ffffff" class=""><a href="http://t.cellpress.email.elsevier.com/r/?id=hdf0d2bb%2Cd9bf2fd%2Cd3e33cf&utm_campaign=STMJ_130852_SC&utm_medium=email&utm_acid=77630403&SIS_ID=&dgcid=STMJ_130852_SC&CMX_ID=&utm_in=DM120643&utm_source=AC_&s=Sm1_fdhgbRAs70RY05-3XLsl4v5toPGRccWcMr7vppQ" target="_blank" class=""><img src="https://clients.thedesignforge.co.uk/cellpress/oneEarth/CP21039/CP21039_OneEarth_Bees_SinglePaper_hero01.jpg" alt="One Earth: A better future is waiting" width="728" title="One Earth: A better future is waiting" style="display: block;" class=""></a><table width="100%" height="6" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=""><img src="https://clients.thedesignforge.co.uk/cellpress/blank.gif" height="6" width="10" style="display: block;" class=""></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td width="16" class=""> </td><td class=""><span style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(65, 65, 65);" class="">This photo shows a giant Patagonian bumblebee (Bombus dahlbomii). Credit: Eduardo E. Zattara</span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="15" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#ffffff" class=""><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(65, 65, 65);" class=""><span style="font-size: 28px; color: rgb(78, 115, 137);" class="">Worldwide occurrence records suggest a global decline in bee species richness</span><br class=""><br class="">There are over 20,000 species of wild bee, and they are fundamental to the reproduction of wild plant species and to the pollination of 85% of food crops. Decline in the abundance and diversity of bees is well established at the local level, but few large-scale, global analyses exist to assess the current state of bee diversity worldwide.<br class=""><br class="">A study led by Eduardo E. Zattara from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) in Argentina analyzed historical occurrence data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and found that since the 1990s, up to 25% of reported bee species are no longer being reported in global records. While this does not mean that these species are all extinct, it might indicate that these species have become rare enough that no one is observing them in nature.</span><table width="100%" height="10" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td height="30" class=""> </td></tr></tbody></table><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td align="left" class=""><table width="260" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="15" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#4e7389" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-left-radius: 35px; border-top-right-radius: 35px; border-bottom-right-radius: 35px; border-bottom-left-radius: 35px;" class=""><a href="http://t.cellpress.email.elsevier.com/r/?id=hdf0d2bb%2Cd9bf2fd%2Cd3e33d0&utm_campaign=STMJ_130852_SC&utm_medium=email&utm_acid=77630403&SIS_ID=&dgcid=STMJ_130852_SC&CMX_ID=&utm_in=DM120643&utm_source=AC_&s=eTwDnUI25mmkz3l4HvBJxB9Ow9ce7a7C62T3eu_LdTg" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><font color="#ffffff" class=""><strong style="font-weight: 700;" class="">Read the article</strong></font></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="100%" height="10" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td height="25" class=""> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#181a18" class=""><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td width="16" class=""> </td><td class=""><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">Check out the Q&A from the author, Eduardo E. Zattara, a biologist at the Pollination Ecology Group from the Institute for Research on Biodiversity and the Environment (CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue). He also holds an appointment at the Smithsonian Institution, where he researches phylogeny and regeneration of ribbon worms, and in the Department of Biology at University of Indiana.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width="395" bgcolor="#181a18" class=""><img src="https://clients.thedesignforge.co.uk/cellpress/oneEarth/CP21039/CP21039_OneEarth_Bees_SinglePaper_hero02.jpg" width="395" height="343" alt="" style="display: block;" class=""></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="15" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#ffffff" class=""><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(50, 88, 110);" class=""><span style="font-size: 28px; color: rgb(79, 116, 137);" class="">Why is assessing bee decline so important?</span><br class=""><br class=""><strong style="font-weight: 700;" class="">“We have to remember that ‘bee’ doesn't just mean honeybees, even though honeybees are the most cultivated species. Our society's footprint impacts wild bees as well, which provide ecosystem services we depend on. Something bad is happening to the bees, and something needs to be done. We cannot wait until we have absolute certainty because we rarely get there in natural sciences. The next step is prodding policymakers into action while we still have time. The bees cannot wait.”</strong></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#ffffff" class=""><img src="https://clients.thedesignforge.co.uk/cellpress/oneEarth/CP21039/CP21039_OneEarth_Bees_SinglePaper_fade.jpg" width="728" height="35" alt="" style="display: block;" class=""></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="15" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#ffffff" class=""><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(50, 88, 110);" class=""><span style="font-size: 28px; color: rgb(78, 115, 137);" class="">What surprised you about your findings?</span><br class=""><br class=""><strong style="font-weight: 700;" class="">“With citizen science and the ability to share data, records are going up exponentially, but the number of species reported in these records has been going down steadily since the 1950s and then sharply since the 1990s. It’s not a bee cataclysm yet, but what we can say is that wild bees are not exactly thriving.”</strong></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#ffffff" class=""><img src="https://clients.thedesignforge.co.uk/cellpress/oneEarth/CP21039/CP21039_OneEarth_Bees_SinglePaper_fade.jpg" width="728" height="35" alt="" style="display: block;" class=""></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="15" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#ffffff" class=""><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(50, 88, 110);" class=""><span style="font-size: 28px; color: rgb(78, 115, 137);" class="">What would your colleagues take away from this work?</span><br class=""><br class=""><strong style="font-weight: 700;" class="">“It's not really about how certain the numbers are here. It's more about the trend. It's about confirming what’s been shown to happen locally is going on globally. And about the fact that much better certainty will only be achieved as more data are shared with public databases.”</strong></span><table width="100%" height="10" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td height="30" class=""> </td></tr></tbody></table><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td align="left" class=""><table width="280" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="15" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#4f7489" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-left-radius: 35px; border-top-right-radius: 35px; border-bottom-right-radius: 35px; border-bottom-left-radius: 35px;" class=""><a href="http://t.cellpress.email.elsevier.com/r/?id=hdf0d2bb%2Cd9bf2fd%2Cd3e33d1&utm_campaign=STMJ_130852_SC&utm_medium=email&utm_acid=77630403&SIS_ID=&dgcid=STMJ_130852_SC&CMX_ID=&utm_in=DM120643&utm_source=AC_&s=Y3K5Ll4Zp9dz0HSxDZmSmXD2ftUE10tG603cgshSS3I" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><font color="#ffffff" class=""><strong style="font-weight: 700;" class="">Read the article</strong></font></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="100%" height="10" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td height="25" class=""> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="16" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#fece66" class=""><span style="font-size: 22px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;" class="">Highlights from the study</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class=""><br class=""><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td width="20" align="left" valign="top" class="">•</td><td align="left" valign="top" class=""><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif;" class="">This is the first large-scale global analysis of bee diversity decline, contrasting with existing studies at the local level.</span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class=""><img src="https://clients.thedesignforge.co.uk/cellpress/blank.gif" height="8" width="10" style="display: block;" class=""></td></tr><tr class=""><td width="20" align="left" valign="top" class="">•</td><td align="left" valign="top" class=""><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif;" class="">Analysis of public occurrence reports of over 20,000 bee species shows a steady decline in the number of reported species since the 1950s and a sharp decline since the 1990s.</span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class=""><img src="https://clients.thedesignforge.co.uk/cellpress/blank.gif" height="8" width="10" style="display: block;" class=""></td></tr><tr class=""><td width="20" align="left" valign="top" class="">•</td><td align="left" valign="top" class=""><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif;" class="">Decline in number of reported species since the 1990s averaged at 25%. However, it was not evenly distributed among bee families, ranging from 17% for halictid bees to as high as 41% for family Melittidae.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="728" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="16" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td bgcolor="#ffffff" class=""><table width="100%" height="10" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=""> </td></tr></tbody></table><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td width="135" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff" class=""><a href="http://t.cellpress.email.elsevier.com/r/?id=hdf0d2bb%2Cd9bf2fd%2Cd3e33d2&utm_campaign=STMJ_130852_SC&utm_medium=email&utm_acid=77630403&SIS_ID=&dgcid=STMJ_130852_SC&CMX_ID=&utm_in=DM120643&utm_source=AC_&s=tgqAuw5lQjIJgxhqzw3t4BaDH886KHujOgPYN7SIqJk" target="_blank" class=""><img src="https://marlin-prod.literatumonline.com/cms/asset/361c9df6-6b3d-4c86-96e5-5fb1eb143371/cov200h.gif" width="118" alt="" class=""></a></td><td align="left" valign="middle" bgcolor="#ffffff" class=""><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Montserrat, Gotham, Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(65, 65, 65);" class=""><em class="">One Earth</em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is the home for high-quality research that seeks to understand and address today's environmental grand challenges, publishing research across the spectrum of environmental change and sustainability science. 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